eSA6n2oOX19a2kMsg9xDKSlbP2ZH08/7zydY3WTcc6vtwSzRVG7brQ== When to see a Urologist: WHAT'S NORMAL URINE COLOR AND WHAT'S ABNORMAL?

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Wednesday, October 13, 2021

WHAT'S NORMAL URINE COLOR AND WHAT'S ABNORMAL?


Did you have sometimes a question in your mind about the colors of urine and precisely what each color indicates and what color is normal and what’s abnormal? In case you see abnormal color when is the proper time to consult a primary health care physician or urologist? Let’s see it in detail.

Urine normally comprises ninety-five percent water and five percent various salts or different electrolytes for example sodium, chloride, creatinine, urea, and other such things. That five percent also contains other specific compounds which make the yellow color of the urine. The typical pee tone is yellow. We shall now discuss here the various tones or shades of urine that are usually seen.

1. Clear Urine. When urine has nearly no color and is clear that indicates excessive hydration and there is nothing to worry about if it is occasional. However continuous excessive hydration can put you to the unevenness of electrolytes which may indicate high sodium levels in the blood etc. and is required to be lessened but it may sometimes create serious issues. In that case, you need to reduce your drinking water. If you think your urine is still clear despite lowering your water intake, please investigate what else is happening to you. (@ chhanno blogspot com 13102021)

2. Yellow Urine. Yellow is the typical shade of pee yet there's a range of yellow colors. The ideal shade of urine color may be described as light pale lemonade yellow. If you have that shade of your urine it implied that your water intake is perfect, and your urine is stable, transparent, and not very much condensed. If your water or liquid intake is not sufficient it causes highly condensed urine and turns it into dull yellow or golden shading. Therefore please drink more water and other liquids. Ordinarily drinking straight water is a good choice but you can take other liquids also like juice or coffee etc., to enhance water intake. Sweet beverages or juices have their disadvantages or side effects on your well-being which may please be kept in view while choosing your water intake.

3. Orange Urine. The orange tone of urine is a result of taking some specific medicines. For example, the medicine Pyridium is used by some individuals frequently to treat a burning sensation while urinating. This medicine may change the pee color to orange. It can stain the clothing or undergarments if spilled on by accident. Similarly, certain medicines for example Sulfasalazine and some purgatives having the ingredient Senna can also turn the color of urine to orange. So in case, your pee color gets a shade of orange it may be a result of these types of medicines. Likewise, the color of your pee may turn orange if you take a diet that's color is orange and contains beta-carotene say carrots. In all such cases please drink a ton of water and check whether your pee goes normal or not. One may be worried about his or her pee color however it isn’t so frightening if it’s orange color. Urine color also turns to orange when it is highly condensed which may be due to dehydration and can likewise be normalized by drinking more and more water.

4. Red Urine. This shade of color is generally considered to be a result of only blood however there are certain foods and some medicines also which may cause this shade of pee. These foods comprise beets and blackberries etc., while some medicines prescribed for the treatment of tuberculosis are responsible to turn the color of pee as well as eyes into the red. In such a case please drink bunches of water and other liquids to eliminate the red shade in the urine that has turned so after you had eaten such foods or taken such medicines. If it makes no difference then please go see your primary healthcare physician since there may be something serious.

In case blood is suspected in the urine then the following 2 confirmations are required; 1) is it surely blood? and 2) is it hematuria? and these further require laboratory examination and urine culture to evaluate whether it is blood or an indication of infection. In addition to the laboratory examination, it is also suggested sometimes to CAT scan the urinary tract to evaluate any malignant growth or kidney stone, or irregularities in the ureters. Another test is “cystoscopy” wherein a little camera is inserted through the urethra and any growths, masses, stones, or other irregularities are viewed both in the bladder and prostate that may be creating problems like blood in the urine. A blood test called the PSA test which stands for Prostate Specific Antigen test is also done to check for a malignant growth in the prostate. All these tests confirm to a great extent what is the main reason for red urine you should be worried about. Nothing extraordinary is found in more or less eighty-five percent of patients which is quite normal however for the sake of the rest of the patients complete examination should be done to confirm any malignant growth, stones, or any other anomaly causing blood in the pee. In case there is any old blood in the pee, the color will be brown in shade.

Finally, extensive workouts, extremely long-range running, weight lifting, or exceptionally hard work can cause Rhabdomyolysis which means that your muscles and fibers have got broken and created an extremely critical condition. You might feel a great deal of fatigue and pain in the body and your pee may also turn to brown color which is a critical issue. You certainly want to get to a trauma center in such a situation since immediate treatment is to be initiated essentially by a physician to guarantee to safeguard your kidneys because it tends to be quite harmful to the kidneys in case left unattended. (@ chhanno blogspot com 13102021) 

5. Brown Urine. The urine of brown color which is somewhat similar to coke might be due to kidney infection and liver infection. Overdose of certain medicines makes the color of pee brown in shade. There may also be a green and blue shade of urine but it’s simply phenomenal and may be a result of some food varieties and a few drugs or medicines. Beetroot and blueberries are a few examples. It can also happen ordinarily when certain medicines in the category of anesthesia and anti-depressants are used while performing a medical procedure especially in urology but also in other medical procedures.

6. Cloudy Urine. This color of urine is an indication of infection in the urinary tract however this is not the situation in general. There may be some other reasons for it. Simply cloudy and no other symptoms like pain, fever, or uneasiness of the abdomen doesn’t mean that you have an infection except that some more causes or symptoms are present there such as you're generally not a healthy guy or you're pregnant or your immune system is deficient, etc. Treatment of your symptoms is just mandatory however being a typical individual with solid health but cloudy pee without any other exhibiting symptoms of a disease, kindly don't take antibiotics but increase your water or liquid intake as it would assist to normalize the color of your pee.

7. Foamy Urine. If you have a truly hard pee stream you normally make a few air bubbles while urinating but if these are too many it is called foamy urine. There is nothing to worry about if you occasionally see foamy pee but if it continues for a few days, you should consult a physician since it may be an indication of a kidney problem or your urine may contain protein or it may be an indication of some other issue say fistula. Likewise, some bladder disorders may also cause foamy pee.

That’s all as far as various shades of urine color are concerned. I hope it might have been a little bit informative for the readers. 

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Flash card showing 7 different colors of Urine contained in 7 test tubes with other messages


(Updated on 29-12-2022)

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